Masonería para Todos

Masonería para Todos

miércoles, 29 de abril de 2009

Sobre la influenza Porcina. “Enseña al Ignorante, Desenmascara al Hipócrita”

La vida y la libertad de conciencia son de los bienes más preciados para los masones.
Es muy importante que mexicanos, norteamericanos o de otro lado, tengamos información objetiva al respecto del tema en cuestión. Les mando un trabajo de recopilación y síntesis que hice de fuentes confiables, apartadas del amarillismo del internet la televisión y otros medios. Ojala les sirva a ustedes a sus familias, contactos y seres queridos.
Saludos fraternales

Jose Ramon Gonzalez 

 


LO QUE SI ES CIERTO DE LA INFLUENZA


Los contenidos fueron extraídos, confrontados y sintetizados a partir de textos publicados por organismos internacionales, la UNAM, SS, gobierno del estado de México, United Press, Asociated Press, OMS.

Preguntas y respuestas sobre la gripe porcina 

P. ¿Qué es la gripe porcina?
R. Es una enfermedad respiratoria aguda sumamente contagiosa que normalmente afecta a los cerdos. Se propaga a través de pequeñas partículas en el aire o por contacto directo. 

La transmisión de la enfermedad se realiza por contacto a través de secreciones que contengan el virus (a través de la tos o el estornudo, así como por las descargas nasales).

Según la OMS no obstante que la morbilidad es alta, la mortalidad es baja: entre 1 y 4% de los animales afectados. La mayoría de los cerdos se recuperan tras unos 5 o 7 días tras la aparición de los síntomas. No todos los animales afectados presentan síntomas.

P. ¿Dónde se producen brotes de gripe porcina?
R. La gripe porcina es considerada endémica en Estados Unidos y también se ha informado de casos de brotes en cerdos en todo el mundo: América del Norte, América del Sur, Europa, África y partes de Asia.

P. ¿Cómo contraen el virus las personas?
R. La gente por lo general contrae el mal a través de contacto con cerdos, aunque se ha informado de algunos casos limitados de contagio entre humanos, cuando alguien que ya tiene influenza de algún tipo tiene contacto con la sepa de influencia porcina, lo que puede hacer que el virus mute hacia una sepa desconocida y por lo tanto difícil de identificar y combatir. La influenza de cualquier tipo se puede transmitir a través de la saliva o con superficies o materiales contaminados.

P. ¿Cómo llego a México y porque solo en México hay gente que ha muerto por gripe porcina.

R. Hasta el momento no se sabe cómo llego a México (sólo se sospecha que fue de Estados Unidos, pues allá desde hace décadas ha sido considerada como pandemia (ya tomaron medidas de alerta preventiva). Hasta el momento de los casos de influenza presentados y que han terminado en la muerte (cada año se presentan aunque esta temporada es tardía, normalmente termina el 30 de marzo) que si efectivamente son más que los del año anterior, es un virus cuya fuerza es al parecer mayor en México que en EU por alguna razón que aun se desconoce; en todo caso, en muy pocos de estos casos se puede afirmar con toda precisión que ha muerto gente de influenza PORCINA. Curiosamente los niños y ancianos, que son los que normalmente son más proclives a este tipo de enfermedad ahora no son los contagiados.

Como medida precautoria, los hospitales están recibiendo a todas las personas que presentan síntomas de gripe, influenza o cualquier tipo de enfermedades respiratorias, y se les están haciendo análisis para saber si lo que tienen es influenza o no, y si la tienen si es humana o porcina aviar, o de qué tipo.

En este momento se están llevando los análisis dentro y fuera de México (Centro de Control y Prevención de Enfermedades en Atlanta USA), pero lo cierto es que aun no se tiene información suficientemente sólida como para emitir un juicio contundente. 

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) emitió el pasado 25 de abril un protocolo de actuación para los laboratorios clínicos con el fin de que se identifiquen cuando antes los casos positivos del virus A/H1N1 causante de los actuales casos de gripe porcina en México y Estados Unidos. A tal efecto, pidió también a los gobiernos mexicano y norteamericano que le envíen lo antes posible a sus laboratorios todas las muestras de casos sospechosos, a fin de conocer con certeza el problema y atenderlo con eficiencia y prontitud.

El sistema de alerta de epidemia establecido por la OMS, determina seis fases para informar a la comunidad internacional de una potencial amenaza. En estos momentos, la OMS sitúa a México en el grado 3 de alerta pandémica, esto es, cuando se considera que existe "poca o muy poca transmisión del virus de persona a persona". La etapa más grave, la 6, se declara cuando se confirma que existe una transmisión permanente de persona a persona. El 27 de abril esta misma organización cambio la fase de 3 a 4 lo que quiere decir que se tienen casos limitados y localizados de transmisión entre humanos. Ahora se sabe que la mayor parte de los brotes de influenza en general se ha presentado en la zona oriente y sur oriente (Xochimilco, Tlahuac y salida a Puebla).

De cualquier forma, lo mejor es prevenirse de contraer una gripe o influenza aunque sea común pues esto nos pone en situación de vulnerabilidad para en su caso captar el virus de la influenza porcina y que esto se combine y cree otra sepa nueva y por lo mismo indeterminada.

P. ¿Cuál es el riesgo de que se produzca una pandemia?
R. Desde que se identificaron los brotes de la gripe porcina en México y en Estados Unidos, en ambos lados se empezó a estudiar esta situación. En EU se han presentado unos 20 casos, aunque no ha habido muertes, lo que intriga a los expertos del Centro de Control y Prevención de Enfermedades en Estados Unidos. A los funcionarios de salud mexicanos les preocupa que la gripe porcina pueda convertirse en una cepa de fácil contagio entre los humanos. Para que esto ocurra, la influenza porcina se debería de combinar con un virus de gripe o influenza humana, hay quien dice que incluso podría mutar por sí solo a una forma transmisible a los humanos. Pero los expertos saben que no hay manera de pronosticar cuándo se desarrolla una cepa que desencadene una pandemia.

P. ¿Existe una vacuna?
R. En América del Norte –dado que viven de manera controlada con esta pandemia desde hace décadas- los cerdos son vacunados con regularidad contra la gripe porcina, pero no existe una vacuna para humanos. De cualquier manera, el virus de la gripe (común) evoluciona con rapidez, lo cual significa que las vacunas resultan inútiles, puesto que la capacidad protectora de las vacunas de influenza dependen principalmente de la cercanía y similaridad entre el virus de la vacuna y el virus que causa la epidemia. Por lo mismo, los funcionarios de salud dicen que no se sabe si la vacuna preparada para la gripe pueda proteger contra la gripe porcina.

Aunque la gente que haya recibido la vacuna contra la influenza es probable que no tenga protección contra la gripe porcina, sin embargo podría protegerla de adquirir la gripe o influenza común (tipo A en sus variantes). Si ya padecen gripe porcina, el haber stado vacunado contra la influenza humana reduce la posibilidad de que ambas se mezclen en una misma persona para crear una posible cepa que provoque una pandemia.

P. Qué puedo hacer para prevenirla?
R. 
Las probabilidades de contagio son muy bajas (0.004%, según datos recientes). Sin embargo se recomienda como medida preventiva:
• Evitar los cambios de temperatura y todo lo que hacemos normalmente para evitar la gripe o resfriado.
• Lavarse las manos más frecuentemente de lo normal.
• Al toser o estornudar use pañuelo desechable (no tire al aire libre los pañuelos desechables!, guárdelos en una bolsa de plástico cerrada y así deposítela en la basura). Si no tiene pañuelo desechable, use el ángulo del antebrazo y en cuanto pueda lávese, En todo caso, una vez que se lave de preferencia aplique alcohol (las mascarillas no son 100% efectivas solo ayudan algo a no expedir ni recibir saliva ni aliento).
• Evite asistir a lugares concurridos, ya que podría haber alguien con gripe o influenza de cualquier tipo, lo que podría más que nada colocarlo en situación de vulnerabilidad al contagiarlo de gripe o influenza de cualquier tipo.
• Evite contacto corporal con la gente de la que puede sospechar que tiene gripe o influenza.
• Ventile y permita la entrada del sol en lugares cerrados; mantenga limpios cocina y baños, juguetes, manijas, teléfonos, teclado de pc y objetos de uso compartido.

P. Cómo sé si es posible que tenga influenza de cualquier tipo?
R: Los síntomas más comunes son:
• Temperatura alta (39°C o más).
• Dolor de cabeza repentino e intenso
• Dolor muscular y/o de articulaciones fuertes.
• Tos seca intensa por más de 4 días.
• Dolor/ardor de garganta
• Escurrimiento nasal.
• Malestar y cansancio repentino y fuerte.
• En algunos casos puede presentarse vómito o diarrea y en casos extremos disfunción cardiovascular, convulsiones y pérdida de conciencia.

Si ya se siente uno enfermo y con alguno o algunos de estos síntomas, no salir de la casa para evitar contagiar a otros; repose; no se automedique, llame al médico, acuda con él o a su centro de salud.

Si ya tiene gripe o influenza, no salude de mano o beso. No comparta platos, vasos, cubiertos, alimentos o bebidas. Evite escupir al suelo o en superficies expuestas al medio ambiente. No use transportes públicos.

Transcurridas 24 horas sin síntomas, puede reiniciar sus labores regularmente.

P. ¿Qué otro tratamientos existe para la gripe porcina?
R. El virus de la Influenza de cualquier tipo parece responder al tratamiento con antivirales como el oseltamivir (Tamiflu, es el que se está usando en los hospitales públicos de la SS.) y zanamivir (Relenza).

P. ¿Es seguro comer productos porcinos?
R. La OMS afirma que se pueden comer productos porcinos preparados con precaución. El virus de la gripe porcina es eliminado cuando se cocina a más de 70 grados centígrados (más de 160°F).

CONCLUSIONES:

1.- La posibilidad de contagio es baja, pero Tratemos de hacer una vida normal pero NO ESTA POR DEMAS PREVENIR, tanto para nosotros como para los demás:
A) Si podemos evitar lugares concurridos y tener contacto con gentes que tengan síntomas de gripe o influenza, mejor.
B) Por nuestra parte, si nos sentimos con alguno o algunos de los signos de la gripe o la influenza mejor no salir y ver al médico para no ponernos peor y contagiar a los demás de lo que traemos, lo que los colocaría en estado de mayor vulnerabilidad.
C) No automedicarse.

2.- La Influenza es 100% previsible y CURABLE. No caigamos en paranoias, pero tampoco en negligencias.

The life and the freedom of bring back to consciousness are more of the appraised goods for the free masons.
It is very important that Mexican, North American or of another side, we on the matter have objective information of the subject at issue. Them control a work of compilation and synthesis that I did of reliable sources, separated from the amarillismo from the Internet the television and other means. Hopefully it serves to them to you to his dear families, contacts and beings.
 
Brotherly greetings

Jose Ramon Gonzalez 

What if it is certain of influenza
 
The contents were extracted, confronted and synthesized from texts published by international organisms, UNAM, FOLL, government of the state of Mexico, United Press, Asociated Press, the WHO.
 
Questions and answers on the pig influenza 
 
P. What is the pig influenza?
R. Is extremely contagious an acute respiratory disease that normally affects to the pigs. One propagates through small particles in the air or by direct bonding. 
 
The transmission of the disease is realised by contact through secretions that contain the virus (through the cough or I sneeze, as well as by the nasal unloadings).
 
According to the WHO even though the morbidity is high, mortality is low: between 1 and 4% of the affected animal. The majority of the pigs recovers after about 5 or 7 days after the appearance of the symptoms. All the affected animal do not present symptoms.
 
Do P. Where take place buds of pig influenza?
R. The pig influenza is considered endemic in the United States and also it has inquired into cases of buds in pigs anywhere in the world: North America, South America, Europe, Africa and parts of Asia.
 
Do P. How contract the virus the people?
R. People generally contract the evil through contact with pigs, although she has inquired into some limited cases of contagion between humans, when somebody that already has influenza of some type has contact with knows it of pig influence, which can cause that the virus changes towards one knows stranger and therefore difficult to identify and to fight. Influenza of any type can be transmitted through the saliva or with contaminated surfaces or materials.
 
P. How I arrive at Mexico and because only in Mexico there is people who have died by pig influenza.

R. Until the moment is not known how I arrive at Mexico (only suspects that it was of the United States, because there for decades it has been considered as pandemic (already they took measures from preventive alert). Until the moment of the presented cases of influenza and that they have finished in the death (every year they appear although this season is delayed, normally finishes the 30 of March) that if indeed they are more than those of the previous year, it is a virus whose force is apparently greater in Mexico than in the EU for some reason that is not even known; in any case, in very few of these cases it is possible to be affirmed with all precision that PIG people of influenza have died. Peculiarly the old children and, who are those that normally is more inclined to this type of disease now are not the infected ones.

Like precautionary measurement, the hospitals are receiving all the people who present influenza symptoms, influenza or any type of respiratory diseases, and analyses are informing them if what has he is influenza or no, and if they have it if he is human or pig bird, or of what type.
 
At this moment Mexico (Prevention and Control center of Diseases in Atlanta the USA), but the certain thing is taking to the analyses inside and outside is that not yet sufficiently solid information like emitting a forceful judgment is had. 
 
The World-wide Organization of the Health (WHO) emitted 25 of April the past a protocol of action for the clinical laboratories in order that they identify themselves when before the positive cases of virus A/H1N1 cause of the present cases of pig influenza in Mexico and the United States. To this end, she also asked the governments Mexican and North American who as rapidly as possible send to their laboratories all the samples to him of suspicious cases, in order to know with certainty the problem and to take care of it with efficiency and speed.
 
The system of alert of epidemic established by the WHO, determines six phases to inform to the international community of a potential threat. At the moment, the WHO locates to Mexico in degree 3 of pandemic alert, that is to say, when it is considered that little exists “or very little transmission of the virus of person to person”. The most serious stage, the 6, is declared when it is confirmed that a permanent transmission of person to person exists. The 27 of April this same organization change the phase from 3 to 4 what means that cases limited and located of transmission between humans are had. Now one knows that most of the buds of influenza generally have appeared in the zone orients and the south orients (Xochimilco, Tlahuac and exit to Puebla).
 
Anyway, the best thing is to prepare itself to contract an influenza or influenza although this is common then puts to us in vulnerability situation if so to catch the virus of influenza pig and that this is combined and created another one knows new and by the same indetermine one.
 
P. Which is the risk of which a pandemic takes place?
R. Since the buds of the pig influenza in Mexico and the United States were identified, in both sides began to study this situation. In the EU about have appeared 20 cases, although there have been no deaths, which intrigue to the experts of the Prevention and Control center of Diseases in the United States. To the Mexican civil servants of health it worries to them that the pig influenza can become a stock of easy contagion between the humans. So that this happens, influenza pig would be due to combine with an influenza virus or influenza human, is one that says that even it could change by itself to a transmissible form to the humans. But the experts know that there is no way to foretell when a stock is developed that triggers a pandemic.
 
Does P. Exist a vaccine?
R. In North America - given that lives on way controlled with this pandemic for decades the pigs they are vaccinated with regularity against the pig influenza, but a vaccine for humans does not exist. Anyway, the virus of the influenza (common) evolves quickly, which means that the vaccines are useless, since the protective capacity of vaccines of influenza mainly depends on the proximity and similarity between the virus of the vaccine and the virus that causes the epidemic. By the same, the health civil servants say that he does not know if the vaccine prepared for the influenza can protect against the pig influenza.
 
Although the people who have received the vaccine against influenza are probable that she does not have protection against the pig influenza, nevertheless could protect it to acquire the common influenza or influenza (type To in its variants). If they already suffer pig influenza, the salary stado vaccinated against influenza human reduces the possibility that both are mixed in a same person to create a possible stock that brings about a pandemic.

P. What I can make to prevent it?
R. 
The contagion probabilities are very low (0,004%, according to recent data). Nevertheless it is recommended like preventive measure:
• To avoid the changes of temperature and everything what we make normally to avoid the resfriado influenza or.
• To more frequently wash the hands of the normal thing.
• When toser or sneezing it uses disposable handkerchief (does not throw the disposable handkerchiefs outdoors! , it keeps them in a closed plastic stock market and thus it deposits it in the sweepings). If it does not have disposable handkerchief, it uses the angle of the forearm and as soon as it can is washed, In any case, once preference washing is applied alcohol (the effective masks are 100% only help something not to send neither to receive saliva nor breath).
• It avoids to attend concurred places, since it could have somebody with influenza or influenza of any type, which could more than nothing to place it in situation of vulnerability when infecting it of influenza or influenza of any type.
• It avoids corporal contact with the people whom it can suspect that it has influenza or influenza.
• It ventilates and it allows the entrance of the sun in closed places; it maintains clean cooks and baths, toys, handles, telephones, PC keyboard and objects of shared use.
 
P. How I know if it is possible that it has influenza of any type?
R: The most common symptoms are:
• High temperature (39°C or more).
• Sudden and intense headache
• Muscular pain and/or strong joints.
• Intense dry cough by more than 4 days.
• Pain/throat ardor
• Nasal draining.
• Malaise and sudden and strong fatigue.
In some cases vomit can appear or diarrhoea and in extreme cases cardiovascular dysfunction, convulsions and loss of brings back to consciousness.
 
If or one patient and with some or some of these symptoms feels, not to leave the house to avoid to infect to others; he rests; not automedique, calls to the doctor, goes with him or to his center of health.
 
If or it has influenza or influenza, it does not greet of hand or kiss. It does not share plates, glasses, places setting, foods or drinks. It avoids to spit to the ground or in surfaces exhibited to the environment. It does not use transports public.
 
Passed 24 hours without symptoms, it can reinitiate its workings regularly.
 
P. What another processings exists for the pig influenza?
R. Virus of Influenza of any type seems to respond to processing with antiviral like oseltamivir (Tamiflu, is the one that is being used in the hospitals public of the FOLL.) and to zanamivir (Relenza).
 
Is P. safe to eat pig products?
R. The WHO affirms that pig products can be eaten preparations with precaution. The virus of the pig influenza is eliminated when it cooks to more than 70 degrees Celsius (more of 160°F).

CONCLUSIONS:
 
1. - The contagion possibility is low, but We try to do a life normal but THIS BESIDE THE POINT NOT TO COME UP, as much for us as for the others:
A) If we can avoid concurred places and have contact with people who have symptoms of influenza or influenza, better.
B) By our part, if we felt with some or some of the signs of the influenza or influenza better not to leave and to see the doctor not to put us worse and to infect to the others than we bring, which would place them in state of greater vulnerability.
C) Not to automedicar itself.
 
2. - The Influenza is 100% foreseeable and CURABLE one. We do not fall in paranoias, but either in negligences.






18 comentarios:

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Afectuosos Saludos
JOSEFINA ANGUERA

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